Why "be kind to yourself" bounces off

Why "be kind to yourself" slides off so many women with ADHD diagnosed late, what a study of 1,203 adults found about ADHD, self-compassion and years of criticism, and the two-question reset to write down after a bad week.

A woman in her forties sitting on a laundry room floor with her back against the dryer, writing on a small notepad propped on her knee, a basket of unfolded towels beside her and late-afternoon light coming through a small window.

Somebody told you to be kind to yourself this week. A friend, maybe, or a square on Instagram with a watercolor sunrise behind the words.

You nodded. And somewhere under the nod, a voice you have known for thirty years said: that's how you got here.

If you were diagnosed late, I'd guess that phrase has started to make you tired. It slides right off. Some days it makes things worse, because now there is one more thing you are failing at, and it's the one that was supposed to be easy.

Where that voice came from

In 2020, a team at the University of Sheffield surveyed 1,203 adults, almost half of them with an ADHD diagnosis. They asked about two things: how people treat themselves when something goes wrong, and how much criticism they get from the people around them.

The adults with ADHD scored lower on self-compassion and reported more criticism from others. People with a lot of ADHD traits and no diagnosis scored about as low on self-compassion as the diagnosed group. And the criticism explained part of the gap in self-compassion, even after the researchers accounted for mood disorders like depression.

It was a survey taken at one point in time, so it can't prove that the criticism caused anything. The authors' explanation is still worth reading slowly. When the people around you meet the lateness, the forgetting and the clumsiness with judgment, you learn to meet them in yourself the same way.

That is the voice. You're so smart, if only you'd apply yourself. The report card comments. The sigh when the keys went missing again. Somebody taught it to you, one small correction at a time, for decades before anyone had a name for what was going on.

I wrote before about how a missing diagnosis turns into a story about your character. This is the same story, now told in your own voice, on a Thursday afternoon.

Why the kind version can't compete

The study found one more thing that helps explain why "be kind to yourself" slides off. In a bad moment, the adults with ADHD were more likely to feel alone in it and more likely to get swallowed by it. The authors' reading is that people with ADHD may be more likely to believe everyone else has an easier, happier life.

So on a bad Thursday the critical voice shows up with thirty years of examples, and all the kind voice has is a slogan.

"Be kind to yourself" has no instructions in it. It doesn't say what to do at four o'clock with the dishes in the sink and the email you still haven't sent. And a brain that has heard for decades that going easy is how it got into trouble hears vague kindness as permission to fail again.

The kindness needs a job.

The two-question reset

In You're Not Lazy I call it the two-question reset. It is self-compassion with a mechanism attached, and it happens on paper.

What would I tell a friend who came to me with this exact week?

Give her the whole week, with its details. The permission slip still in the backpack. The argument that started because you were running late again.

You already know what you would say to her. You would tell her it was a hard week, and that she had less to work with than anyone could see. You would never call her lazy. Writing it down lets you hear yourself say it.

What's the smallest thing she could do today that she can't fail at?

The second question still says she. You are planning for your friend, and planning for a friend is easier than planning for yourself on a bad day.

The answer should be small enough to feel a little silly. Sign the permission slip and put it by the door. Eat lunch sitting down. Then do that one thing, and the week has moved.

Why paper? Because a written answer is still there at three in the afternoon, when the old voice comes back and the kind thought has drifted off. It is the same reason I keep telling you to build things outside your head.

Practice on an ordinary day

The book adds one rule: run it once in the next few days, before anything collapses. The worst night of the month is a hard time to learn a new tool. If you have tried it on a so-so Tuesday, then when the bad week comes, you have done this before, and the paper is already in the drawer.

If the bad weeks have become most weeks, or the voice gets loud enough to scare you, please bring that to a therapist or your doctor. Two questions on paper are a tool for a hard week, and some weeks need more than a tool. If it ever turns into thoughts of hurting yourself, call or text 988 in the US.

And if you are still wondering whether ADHD is what sits under all of this, Was It Always This? is thirty short stories from the lives of women who found out late.

One thing to try this week

Pick an ordinary day this week, one where nothing has fallen apart.

Take a sheet of paper (a sticky note works) and write the two questions:

What would I tell a friend who came to me with this exact week?

What's the smallest thing she could do today that she can't fail at?

Answer each one in a sentence or two. Do the small thing. Then put the paper somewhere you will find it again, so the next time the old voice shows up, the kind one already has its answer written down.

Maren

Frequently asked

Why is self-compassion so hard when you have ADHD?
A 2020 study of 1,203 adults found lower self-compassion in adults with ADHD, and about the same low levels in people with many ADHD traits who had never been diagnosed. The criticism people said they got from others explained part of the gap. After decades of hearing some version of 'you're so smart, if only you'd try', that is often the voice that shows up after a bad week.
Does being kind to yourself mean letting yourself off the hook?
It can feel that way when the kindness is vague. Give it a job: pair it with one small, concrete next step, so the kindness points somewhere and the week keeps moving.
What should I do after a week where everything fell apart?
Write down two answers. What would you tell a friend who came to you with this exact week? And what's the smallest thing she could do today that she can't fail at? Then do that one small thing.
Is low self-compassion a symptom of ADHD?
It isn't one of the diagnostic criteria. In the 2020 study it went along with ADHD traits whether or not someone had a diagnosis, and because the study was a one-time survey, it can't say what caused it.

← All posts